Does BJJ Work Against Bigger Opponents?


BJJ session

BJJ is a grappling martial art popularly known for enabling a smaller opponent to subdue larger opponents. It is famous for teaching effective and practical self-defense techniques that are efficient in street fights. However, like other combat martial arts, there are limitations such as size, age, athleticism and strength. This fact begs the question; does it work against bigger opponents?

BJJ works against bigger opponents because it teaches fighting movements that employ technique rather than physical strength. The movements include grappling, submissions and choke holds that make the martial art suitable for smaller individuals in size.

It incorporates groundwork and leverage techniques to defend against bigger opponents in terms of weight and size. While practicing it as a sport or using it as a self-defense mechanism, the opponent’s size will vary. Regardless of the opponent’s size, one should be prepared to tackle the rival.

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How to beat a stronger opponent in BJJ 

Even though it does not focus on physical strength but efficient fighting techniques, strength is still a determining factor in combat. So, how can one beat a stronger opponent in BJJ?

One can beat a stronger opponent in BJJ by incorporating the right leverage-based techniques, such as effective sweeps. Integrating fighting strategies such as dominant positioning, staying dynamic, grip fighting, guard strategies and smart passing cycles.

BJJ grappling fight
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When fighting a stronger opponent, one needs to stay active until they have the correct techniques to attack. If a student stops when the larger opponent is on top, this forces the student to carry all the opponent’s weight. Therefore, staying dynamic is effective when fighting a stronger opponent.

Two major dominant positions are suitable for handling a stronger opponent. The first is the back; using speed to take on the back makes it possible for the practitioner to execute chokes and bring many points. The other is the Ashi Garami, which contains closed circuits and many submissions.

Using efficient grip fighting enables the practitioner to control their opponent. Grips executed behind the triceps and end of pants are efficient for controlling stronger opponents.

Smaller practitioners should keep larger distances from their opponents and execute immediate proximity strikes, since these guard strategies work best with stronger opponents. Keeping proximity to the opponent can help pull down one’s defenses.

Making a stronger opponent shift, their weight on their own can help one pass a stronger opponent’s guard. Performing the leg drag can put the practitioner in a position to take the opponent from the back.

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Is size an advantage in BJJ?

Like in other martial arts, size plays a major role in BJJ combat. If size were not a determining factor, then there would be no weight classes in BJJ as a sport. Therefore, does BJJ give a practitioner an advantage in BJJ?

Size is an advantage in BJJ if the two opponents have equal skill, experience and knowledge of the martial art. A larger individual with equal and better skills can easily subdue a smaller person. However, a smaller person can easily overcome a large person who is unfit with no stability.

BJJ grappling
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In a scenario where the larger opponent is unskilled, the smaller person is most likely to subdue them because they lack the knowledge of the fundamentals of BJJ that the smaller person has. The larger person will rely on the strength that brings about burnout and incalculable moves; thus, the smaller person can capitalize on this.

When the bigger person has equal BJJ skills to the smaller person, the larger person has the advantage of size and can overcome the smaller person very easily. High-level athletes competing in BJJ tournaments focus on strength and conditioning exercises to build muscle and improve their physique, thus having an advantage over smaller and larger persons.

Success in BJJ combat comes about by supplementing effective techniques with instrumental physical characteristics. The grapplers who focus on strength and size fail tremendously.

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Is BJJ effective for self-defense and street fights?

Often people learn martial arts to protect themselves and loved ones in life-threatening situations and as a sport. Street fights can be gruesome; therefore, one needs to learn a martial art that will provide practical fighting skills; thus, is it effective for self-defense and street fights?

BJJ is effective for self-defense and street fights, focusing on ground grappling and using leverage to subdue the opponent. It teaches submissions, chokeholds and joint locks, and effective techniques for winning street fights and defending oneself.

Grappling
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It focuses on ground fighting, giving the practitioner an advantage during a fight. Normally, fights frequently begin from a standing stance. Individuals with no BJJ knowledge will focus on standing techniques such as strikes during a fight.

On the other hand, a BJJ practitioner will quickly take the opponent to the ground, control them, and gain a dominant position. The practitioner will then use practical techniques such as chokes and joint holds to force them into submission.

It is effective for street fights as it enables a smaller person to subdue a larger person quickly using leverage techniques. Having BJJ skills will allow individuals to protect themselves against bigger opponents as it focuses on technique, not strength.

Should I do BJJ if I’m a smaller person?

BJJ is a grappling martial art with high-profile athletes who are smaller than in other martial arts. So, should you do BJJ if you are a smaller person?  

Smaller people should do BJJ, as it focuses on enabling smaller people to subdue taller opponents through particular techniques and strategies. People of a lesser size have a low center of gravity and are more dynamic, enabling them to dominate larger opponents during combat.

A black belt
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Smaller people have a low center of gravity and thus are much harder to take down than larger people. They gain the upper hand in fights by taking down larger people from the beginning of combat.

They are more dynamic and mobile than taller individuals, thus tire larger individuals very quickly. Likewise, they use this to their advantage by moving around until they are ready to make an attack; thus, the larger rival does not get a hold of them easily.

Smaller individuals should train with persons of different heights and sizes to master the art of taking larger opponents down.

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Is being tall an advantage in BJJ?

Considering the fact that it is a small man’s game, is being tall an advantage in BJJ?

Being tall has an advantage in BJJ because they have longer limbs, making it possible for them to find submissions at angles that an individual with shorter limbs cannot. Taller people can effectively perform leverage techniques such as sweep from guards.

Grappling
Image by Pirmin Lenherr from Pixabay

It is easier for tall people to grasp and take down their rivals as they have greater reach. Their long limbs enable them to access the opponent faster without decreasing the distance. It is harder to pass a guard made by a taller person, which gives them an advantage during a fight.

Tall people have an advantage in it, as their long limbs enable them to execute techniques such as the triangle choke easily without raising their hips. Longer hands in tall people can execute chokes easily as the arms lock in deeply.

Final words

BJJ is a martial art that sets itself apart by offering smaller persons the ability to take on any large-sized opponents.

It teaches practical techniques that enable one to beat stronger opponents during spars and self-defense situations. Size and height matter in BJJ, but it is up to the practitioner to improve their strengths and work on their weaknesses to master the martial art.

However, it does not discriminate against size, as larger and smaller persons can manipulate different techniques to their advantage. Therefore, regardless of your size, enrol in a BJJ class today and improve your self-defense skills.

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Levi

I've served in the military as a special forces operator for 4-years. In that period, I've trained in many martial arts, including karate, MMA, BJJ, boxing, and even Krav Maga. I want to share my passion with you, so here it is!

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